General (Note: terms/commands are written in English as they sound, we will add Hangul later)
“Come along” restraints | Cha bo sul |
Attention | Cha ree yut |
Begin | She jhak |
Belt | Dee |
Black belt rank | Dan |
Bow | Kyung nyet |
Breathing | Dan jun ho hup |
Do | Pronounced like So, means an art, way, or method |
Escapes | Mil gi |
Falling | Nok Bup |
Forms | Poom seh/Hyung |
Hap | Coordinated/harmonious |
Hapkido | The Way of Coordinated Power |
High section | Sang dan |
Joint locks | Keuk gi |
Jumping (뛰어) | Dwi uh |
Ki | Power/energy/spirit |
Kick defense | Cha gi mak gi |
Kwon | To destroy with the hand |
Low section | Ha dan |
Middle section | Joong dan |
Practice Area | Do Jang |
Punch defense | Ju mo mak gi |
Rank below black belt | Gup |
Ready | Choon bee |
Re-grabs | Chop gi |
Relax | She yo |
Self defense | Ho shin sool |
Stop | Go mahn |
Tae | To kick or smash with the foot |
Tae Kwon Do | The Way of the Smashing Foot and Hand |
Throwing | Dun ja gi |
Uniform | Do Bok |
Uniform pants | Ha ee |
Uniform shirt | Sang ee |
Yell | Ki hap |
Stances
Back stance | Dwi Ja Seh or Hool gool sheh |
Front stance | Ahp Ja Seh or Choon gool seh |
Horse stance | Kee mahl seh |
Blocks
Double knife hand block | Sang sudo mak gi |
High block | Sang dan mak gi |
Inside middle block | Joong dan ahn mak gi |
Low block | Ha dan mak gi |
Outside middle block | Joong dan bakat mak gi |
X-block | Kyo cha mak gi |
Counting
One | Hana (ll) |
Two | Dool (Ee) |
Three | Set (Sahm) |
Four | Net (Sah) |
Five | Dah suht (Oh) |
Six | Yah suht (Yook) |
Seven | Il gope (Chil) |
Eight | Yah Dool (Pahl) |
Nine | Ah hope (Goo) |
Ten | Yahl (Ship) |
Eleven | Yahl hana |
Twenty | Soomool (Ee Ship) |
Thirty | Sahroon (Sam ship) |
Forty | Maheun (Sah ship) |
Fifty | Schwin (Oh ship) |
Sixty | Yesun (Yook ship) |
Seventy | Ilheun (Chil ship) |
Eighty | Yahdoon (Pahl ship) |
Ninety | Ahheun (Goo ship) |
One hundred | Baek |
Phrases
Thank you very much | Kam sa ham nida |
You’re welcome | Chaminayo/Anieyo |
I’m sorry | Mee ahn hahm ni dah |
Hand Techniques and Strikes
Back fist | Dung jumok |
Bear paw | Gom sohn |
Eagle claw | Jip keh sohn |
Elbow strike | Pahl gup chigi |
Fist | Jumok |
Forearm strike | Pahl mok chigi |
Hammer fist | Meh jumok |
Hand | Kwon/Sohn |
Heat butting | Mori chigi |
Knife hand | Su do |
Leopard paw | Pyung jumok |
Middle knuckle fist | Bahm jumok |
One finger spear | Il ji kwon su |
Palm heel | Chang kwon |
Punch | Ji ru gi |
Ridge hand | Yuk su do |
Spear hand | Kwon su |
Thumb knuckle fist | In ji jumok |
Tiger claw | Gol kwi sohn |
Tiger mouth | Ah koom sohn |
Two finger spear | Ee ji kwon su |
Kicking Techniques
Axe kick | Nae ryo cha gi or Nopi cha gi |
Back crescent kick | Dui pakoro dol yoo cha gi |
Back kick | Dui cha gi |
Back side kick | Dui yup cha gi |
Back spin kick | Dui dol yoo cha gi |
Double jumping kick | Ee dan doo ban cha gi |
Drop back spin kick | An gah dol yoo cha gi |
Front kick | Ahp cha gi |
Half-moon kick | Bandal cha gi |
Hook kick | Kumchi dol yoo cha gi |
Inside crescent kick | Ahnuro dol yoo cha gi |
Jumping kick | Ee dan cha gi |
Knee kick | Murup cha gi |
Outside crescent kick | Pakoro dol yoo cha gi |
Roundhouse kick | Dol yoo cha gi |
Side kick | Yup cha gi |
Twist kick | Bee cha gi |